Isahluko 25 — Amaziko eMfundo

GSAM 391.1“FUMANA ubulumko, fumana ukuqonda; ungakulibali oko; ungaphambuki kumazwi omlomo wam. Ungamlahli, uya kukukhusela; mthande, uya kukugcina. Ubulumko yeyona nto iphambili; ngoko ke fumana ubulumko: kwaye kuko konke ukufumana kwakho, fumana ukuqonda.”¹

GSAM 391Isikolo sikaNjing. G. H. Bell

GSAM 391.2Umsebenzi wemfundo walo mbandla ngoku ufikelele kubungakanani obukhulu xa uthelekisa. Njengamanye amacandelo ale nto esele ikhankanyiwe, waqala ngoku kuncinci kakhulu. Ngo-1868 uNjing. G. H. Bell wavula isikolo kwisakhiwo esidala seeofisi, kwikona esemantla-mpuma yezitrato iKalamazoo neWashington, eBattle Creek. Ukongeza koku, entwasahlobo ka-1871, ekupheleni kweNkomfa Jikelele, kwabanjwa ikhosi yeentetho zabafundisi yeeveki ezine, eyayenzelwe ukunceda abo babesebenza kubulungiseleli nakumsebenzi webandla.

GSAM 391Umbizo Wesikolo Sehlelo Lonqulo

GSAM 391.3Kwavela kwi-Review yomhla we-16 ku-Epreli 1872, inqaku elinesihloko esithi, “Ingaba Siza Kuba neSikolo seNkolo?” apho kwacaciswa khona ngokucacileyo iimfuno zesikolo esinje. Kwi-Review yomhla we-16 kuJulayi kwabhengezwa ukuba isikolo savulwa sinabafundi abalishumi elinambini, elo nani, emva kweeveki ezimbini, lonyuka laya kutsho kwabamashumi amabini anesihlanu, kwaye kwasungulwa iklasi yegrama yasebusuku enabantu abangamashumi amahlanu. Ixesha lesibini lesikolo laqala ngoSeptemba 16, 1872, nabafundi abangamashumi amane. NgoDisemba 16 isikolo sasele sikhule kakhulu kangangokuba safuduselwa kwindlu yokunqula, apho iidesika ezisongwayo zazincanyathiselwe ngasemva kwezihlalo zecawa. Kwakukho necandelo lemfundo yamabanga aphantsi elinabafundi abangamashumi amathandathu anesithathu elalikhokelwa kwigalari yecawa.

GSAM 392Imali Eyaqokelelwa Yekholeji

GSAM 392.1INkomfa Jikelele ngoMatshi, 1873, yachitha ixesha elininzi icamanga ngokufanelekileyo kokuqokelela imali yokwakha izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo zokuqhuba isikolo secawa, apho abasebenzi babezakulungiselelwa ukungena kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba lo mcimbi uthathwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwamiselwa ikomiti yokuqalisa umsebenzi wokunyusa inkxaso-mali efunekayo. Ngexesha elo, kwakubhalwa amanqaku anamandla nabalulekileyo amaxesha ngamaxesha kwi-Review ngalo mbandela, ngooMfundisi uButler, uWhite, nabanye, kwaye ngemizamo yooMfundisi uButler noHaskell kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo zasekampini, kwanyuswa isixa esikhulu semali yesikolo esicetywayo.

GSAM 392.2Olunye uhlangano lweNkomfa lwabanjwa ngomhla we-16 kuNovemba, 1873, apho kwaxelwa khona ukuba i-$52,000 yayisele ithemisiwe kwingxowa-mali yezemfundo yamaSeventh-day Adventist, ukuze isetyenziselwe ukufumana imihlaba nokwakha izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuvota, kwangalo mhlangano, kwakhethwa ikomiti yabantu abasixhenxe ukuba iseke umbutho wezemfundo kwaye ifumane indawo yezakhiwo.

GSAM 392.3Kwinkomfa esandula ukukhankanywa, uGeo. I. Butler wonyulwa njengoMongameli weNkomfa Jikelele, waza uSidney Brownsberger waba nguNobhala. Ikomiti eyonyulwa yiNkomfa Jikelele yayinguGeo. I. Butler, S. N. Haskell, noHarmon Lindsay. Kwongezwa amagama kaJames White, uIra Abbey, uJ. N. Andrews, noUriah Smith, ukuze basebenze kunye neKomiti yeNkomfa Jikelele njengeKomiti yabaSixhenxe, eyabhaliswa ngokusesikweni njenge “The Educational Society of the Seventh-day Adventists.” Ukususela ngelo xesha uNjingalwazi Brownsberger wayenxulumene neKholeji yaseBattle Creek de wabizwa ukuba ayokuphathela ikholeji eyayiza kuvulwa eHealdsburg, eCal.

GSAM 393Kuthengwe Ii-Acres Ezilishumi Elinesibini Zekholeji

GSAM 393.1NgoDisemba 31, 1873, le komiti yathenga i-acre ezilishumi elinesibini zomhlaba kwicala elisentshona laseBattle Creek, apho i-acre ezisixhenxe zazo zenza ikhampasi yeKholeji yaseBattle Creek.

GSAM 393.2Isikolo sehlelo saseBattle Creek savula ithem yesithuba sasebusika kwiigumbi zesakhiwo seofisi sesithathu ngomhla we-15 kuDisemba 1873, sinabafundi abalikhulu elineshumi ababebhalisile.

GSAM 393Isidingo Sezikolo Zecawa

GSAM 393.3Malunga nesidingo sethu, njengecawa, sezikolo ezifanelekileyo zemfundo, uNksk. White wabhala ngo-1873 ngolu hlobo:—

GSAM 393.4“Onke amandla engqondo kufuneka asetyenziswe aze akhuliselwe, ukuze amadoda nabafazi babe neengqondo ezilungeleleneyo. Ihlabathi lizele ngamadoda nabafazi abangacabangi ngamacala onke, abaye baba njalo kuba uhlobo olunye lwezakhono zabo luye lwakhuliswa ngelixa ezinye zityeshelwe zingasebenzisi. Imfundo yolutsha oluninzi iyasilela. Bafunda kakhulu ngelixa betyeshela oko kukwimpilo-msebenzi esebenzayo....

GSAM 393Imfundo Elungeleleneyo Eyimfuneko

GSAM 393.5“Ukuzinikela rhoqo ekufundeni, njengoko izikolo ziqhutywa ngoku, akulungiseleli ulutsha ubomi bokwenziwa. Ingqondo yomntu ifuna ukusebenza. Ukuba ayisebenzi kwicala elilungileyo, iza kusebenza kwelibi. Ukuze kugcinwe ulungelelwano lwengqondo, umsebenzi nokufunda kufuneka zidibane ezikolweni.

GSAM 393.6Kwakufanele kwenziwe amalungiselelo kwizizukulwana ezadlulayo okufundisa ngokubanzi. Ecaleni kwezikolo, kwakufanele kubekho amaziko ezolimo nawokuvelisa. Kwakufanele kubekho ootitshala bomsebenzi wasekhaya, kwaye inxalenye yexesha yonke imihla yayifanele inikezelwe kumsebenzi, ukuze amandla omzimba nengqondo asebenze ngokulinganayo. Ukuba izikolo bezimiselwe ngesicwangciso esikhankanyileyo, ngoku bekungayi kubakho iingqondo ezininzi ezingenalungelelwano.²

GSAM 394IKholeji yaseBattle Creek

GSAM 394.1Ehlotyeni nasekwindla lowama-1874 kwakhiwa isakhiwo seKholeji yaseBattle Creek. Sasisakhiwo sesitena, esinemigangatho emithathu ngaphezulu komgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba, sinobukhulu obuyi-75 x 75 leenyawo, sinemilo yomnqamlezo wamaGrike. Sagqitywa saza sanikezelwa ngemisitho efanelekileyo ngomhla we-4 kuJanuwari, 1875. Isikolo savulwa kwesi sakhiwo sinabafundi abangaphezu kwekhulu kunye nootitshala abasixhenxe abaqeqeshiweyo kumasebe ahlukeneyo. Ekuvulweni kwekholeji kunyaka wesikolo ka-1877, kwaxelwa ukuba kwakukho abafundi abangamakhulu amabini abebekhona. Ingxelo ye-Educational Society, eyenziwa kwiNkomfa Jikelele ngo-Okthobha, 1880, yaveza ukuba kwakukho abafundi abali-1400 ababebhalisele iKholeji yaseBattle Creek ukusukela ngo-1873 ukuya kutsho kuDisemba, 1880.

GSAM 394Kuvulwe Ezinye Izikolo Ezibini

GSAM 394.2KwiNkomfa Jikelele, ngoDisemba, 1882, kwaxelwa ukuba izikolo ezibini zeenkolo zivuliwe phantsi kweliso lenkomfa ngelo nyaka, esinye siyiKholeji yaseHealdsburg, esiseHealdsburg, Cal., esavulwa ngomhla we-11 ku-Epreli; esinye, i-Akhademi yaseSouth Lancaster, esiseSouth Lancaster, Mass., savulwa ngomhla we-19 ku-Epreli.

GSAM 394IKholeji yaseHealdsburg

GSAM 394.3Kwi-Review yomhla we-15 kaJanuwari, 1884, kwavela le ngxelo ilandelayo inomdla emalunga nesikolo sobuhlelo sasePacific Coast:—

GSAM 394.4“NgoSeptemba, 1881, iNkomfa yaseCalifornia yagqiba ekubeni ivule isikolo sehlelo, yaza yatyumba ikomiti yokuphumeza lo msebenzi. Ngo-Epreli, 1882, kwakufunyenwe umhlaba owaneleyo, kunye nesakhiwo esifanelekileyo esineegumbi ezilishumi, kuqeshwe ootitshala ababini, kwaza kwaqalwa isikolo sabafundi abangamashumi amathathu anesithathu. Ngethuba lonyaka wekholeji (oqale nge-29 kaJulayi, 1882), isikolo samkelwa ngokusesikweni njengekholeji, kwathengwa umhlaba owongezelelweyo wee-acre ezintlanu, kwakhiwa iholo enkulu [yokuba likhaya labafundi], kwafunyanwa iqela labahlohli abathandathu, kwaye kwabhaliswa abafundi abali-152. Ukususela oko kwasivulwayo, kwakuthenjiswe phantse i-$27,000 ngenjongo yale projekthi, kwaye uninzi lwayo luhlawulwe ngabantu baseCalifornia.”

GSAM 395I-Akhademi yaseSouth Lancaster

GSAM 395.1Abantu baseNew England baqala isikolo sabo kwindlu yokunqula eSouth Lancaster, eMass. Ngenxa yemigudu engapheliyo kaMfundisi S. N. Haskell nezibingelelo zabantu bethu baseNew England, iisakhiwo zesikolo ezilandelelanayo zakulungela ukunikezelwa ekwindla lowama-1884. Iisakhiwo ezaziphethwe yiSouth Lancaster Academy Association zazizintlanu ngelo xesha, ezimbini kuzo zintsha kraca. Isakhiwo se-akhademi sasinobude obuyi-60 x 65 feet, kwaye esinye isakhiwo esisandul' ukwakhiwa, ikhaya labafundi, sasinobude obuyi-36 x 88 feet. Ezi zakhiwo zanikezelwa nge-19 ka-Okthobha 1884.

GSAM 395.2Eli ziko, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye lenkonzo esebenzayo, lisaphumelela, kwaye lithumele abasebenzi abazinikeleyo kumsebenzi weNkosi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Umphathi we-akhademi ngoku nguFrederick Griggs, okwangoku esebenza njengonobhala weSebe lezeMfundo leNkomfa Jikelele.

GSAM 395Isikolo soQeqesho saseLondon (eNgilani)

GSAM 395.3Njengoko umsebenzi eLondon, eNgilani, wawuqhubeka nokukhula nokomelela, kwabonakala kulungile ngehlobo lowama-1887 ukuba kuvulwe isikolo soqeqesho sabasebenzi beBhayibhile, apho umsebenzi osebenzayo wokufundisa iBhayibhile wawuza kudityaniswa khona. Kwesi sikolo kuye kuthunyelwa abasebenzi ukuba baye kusebenza kwezinye iindawo zase-United Kingdom nakwiikoloni. Okwangoku kukho isikolo esiphumelelayo esiqhutywa eDuncombe Hall, eMntla London, siphethwe nguNjingalwazi H. R. Salisbury, owafumana imfundo yakhe yokuqala kwikholeji yaseBattle Creek, eMich.

GSAM 396IKholeji yaseBattle Creek Iyandisiwe

GSAM 396.1Imfuno yendawo engakumbi eKholejini yaseBattle Creek yayikho ngendlela yokuba ngehlobo lowama-1886 kwanyanzeleka ukuba kwandiswe kakhulu isakhiwo sekholeji, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo (1887), kwakhiwe igumbi lokulala (elaziwa njengeWest Hall) labafundi abangamabhinqa. I-West Hall inamagumbi abafundi abali-150, kwaye abangama-225 banokuhlaliswa kwiholo yokutyela; ngelixa i-South Hall, eyakhiwa ngo-1884, kumazantsi ekhampasi yekholeji yayisebenza njengedorofu yabafundi abangamadoda. Ekuvulweni kwekholeji kwisigaba sasebusika, ngo-1886-87, kwakukho abafundi abangama-568 abebekhona.

GSAM 396.2Ngo-1885 uNjingalwazi W. W. Prescott wabekwa njengentloko yeKholeji yaseBattle Creek, kwaye kungekudala emva koko wanyulwa kwisikhundla soNobhala wezeMfundo wehlelo. Oku kwabonakala kuyinyathelo elinobulumko. Ayiphelelanga nje ekubeni yeyona Kholeji yaseBattle Creek eyaxhamlayo, kodwa ngomsebenzi wobunobhala onjalo, ngentsikelelo kaThixo, kwaziswa umanyano olusondeleyo kunye nokusebenza ngcono kumsebenzi wezikolo zethu zonke zehlelo.

GSAM 396IKholeji yamaMishonari i-Emmanuel

GSAM 396.3IKholeji yaseBattle Creek yenza umsebenzi onempumelelo kude kube ngunyaka ka-1901, xa umhlaba nezakhiwo zathengiswa kwi-American Medical Missionary College Association, kwaye umbutho wezemfundo wamiswa. Kwa kwangoko kwakhiwa umbutho omtsha wekholeji, owathiwa yiKholeji yamaMishonari i-Emmanuel. Kufunyenwe ifama kufutshane neBerrien Springs, kumzantsi-ntshona weMichigan, apho izakhiwo zakhiwe ngabafundi, kwaye kuqhutywa isikolo esiphumelelayo. Yinjongo emiselweyo yale sikolo ukunika “imfundo ebanzi,” ngokuhambelana nesilathiso esicatshulwe kwicandelo langaphambili lesi sahluko. Ukwenza abasebenzi bakufanelekele ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi kuyo nayiphi na indawo yehlabathi abanokubizelwa kuyo ngobubonelelo bukaThixo ukuba baye kusebenza, ngowona mnqweno nenjongo enkulu yootitshala beKholeji yamaMishonari i-Emmanuel.

GSAM 397Isikolo seBhayibhile esiseMbindini, Chicago, Ill.

GSAM 397.1Kwi-Review yangoMatshi, 1887, kwenziwa isiphakamiso nguMfundisi uGeo. I. Butler sokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo sobuthunywa eChicago, Ill., esinokuthi sisebenze njengesikolo seBhayibhile esisembindini sokufundisa abasebenzi beBhayibhile, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sisetyenziswe njengecawa encinci nendlu yobuthunywa yabantu bethu esixekweni. Ekwindla nasebusika buka-1888-89 isakhiwo sakhiwa. Iindleko, kuquka iilota, indlu, ifenitshala, njl., zazingange-$28,000. Yavulwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla we-4 kuTshazimpuzi, 1889, ngesemina yabathengisi beencwadi. Ngexesha lokungcwaliswa kwayo kwenziwa ingxelo yokuba abantu bethu babesazi ubuncinane abantu abaliwaka ababesevele bamkele inyaniso yangoku kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ngenxa yemigudu yabasebenzi beBhayibhile.

GSAM 397.2Le sikolo yayiqhutywa ngobuchule nguMfundisi Geo. B. Starr de kwangentwasahlobo ka-1891. Emva koko, kunye nootitshala ababekwe yiKomiti yeNkomfa Jikelele, saqhubeka nomsebenzi waso de kwangonyaka ka-1893, xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba isakhiwo asanelanga ukuhlangabezana nemfuno eyayikhula yefundiso yeBhayibhile. Njengoko kwakusenziwa amalungiselelo okudibanisa isikolo seBhayibhile neKholeji yaseBattle Creek, isakhiwo saseChicago sathengiswa kwi-Medical Missionary and Benevolent Association. Le sakhiwo siyandisiwe saza saxhotyiswa ukuba sibe liziko lezempilo elincinci, kwaye ngoku sibizwa ngokuba yiSebe laseChicago leZiko lezeMpilo laseBattle Creek.

GSAM 397IKholeji yase-Union, eNebraska

GSAM 397.3INkomfa Jikelele ka-1889 yayixoxa ngesiphakamiso sokwakha ikholeji kwindawo elungele iinkomfa zePhondo ezilithoba ezilandelayo, ezizezi, i-Iowa, i-Minnesota, i-Kansas, i-Missouri, i-Nebraska, i-Dakota, i-Texas, i-Colorado, kunye ne-Arkansas. Ngenxa yoko, kwamiselwa ikomiti yingqungquthela enomsebenzi wokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yesikolo. Xa abemi beendawo ezifana neDes Moines, e-Ia., iFremont neLincoln, eNeb., nezinye iindawo beva ngento esasiza kuyenza, bakhuphisana ngokunika izipho zokuxhasa lo msebenzi, kuba wonke umntu kwindawo nganye wayenqwenela kakhulu ukuba izakhiwo zimi kwidolophu yakhe. Ngenxa yokuba iLincoln, eNeb., yenza ezona zibonelelo zibubele kwaye yathathwa njengeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo, isikolo saba khona apho.

GSAM 398.1Isakhiwo esiphambili, iKholeji yase-Union ngokwayo, sisakhiwo esiziinyawo ezili-141 nge-84. Ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya encotsheni yedome ziinyawo ezili-100. Ngaphandle kwesi sakhiwo kukho izindlu zokulala ezimbini, nganye inobukhulu obuyi-104 x 104 feet, nezinemigangatho emithathu. Kwakulindelwe ukuba ingeniso evela kumhlaba onikelweyo iyakuhlawulela ubuncinci isiqingatha seendleko zokulungiselela le koleji ingundoqo yecawa, apho abasebenzi babekufuneka bafundiswe kumasebe ahlukeneyo esiNgesi, esiScandinavian, nesiJamani ngootitshala abathetha iilwimi zabo zemveli.

GSAM 398.2Izakhiwo zazinikezelwa nge-24 kaSeptemba, 1891, kwaye isikolo savulwa nge-30 kaSeptemba. Inani labafundi ababhalisa kunyaka wokuqala lalingama-301. Ngo-1892 isikolo savulwa sinabafundi abangama-222 abebekhona, kwaye inani labafundi ababhalisa lonyaka lalingama-553. Kula, abangamashumi asixhenxe ananye babekwisebe lesiJamani, kwaye abangamashumi asibhozo anesihlanu kwelesakwaScandinavia.

GSAM 398.3Kukho ifama edityaniswe nekholeji, enika umsebenzi kubafundi abanqwenela ukusebenza kwezolimo. Ikholeji ikwanayo nebhaka, apho kukhutshwa ukutya okusempilweni kwinqanaba elithile. Ngenyaka ka-1903 kwakhiwa umbutho ngenjongo yokupapasha amaphepha neencwadi ngeelwimi zesiJamani, isiSweden, nesiDanish-Norwegian. Lo mbutho unendlu yawo yokuprinta kunye neshishini lonke lokuprinta laseMelika lehlelo kwezi zizwe. Lo msebenzi uqhutywa ikakhulu ngabafundi. Abafundiswa nje kuphela ishishini lokushicilela, kodwa apha bafumana amava ngokwenza umsebenzi wobuthunywa.

GSAM 398.4Umsebenzi wezonyango nawo uyakhonjiswa ngokunxulumene nale koleji. Ngokonga indawo kwafunyaniswa ukuba isikolo singakwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa enye yamagumbi aso amakhulu okulala, kwaye ke, ngendleko encinci, kwavulwa iziko lokuphilisa, kwaye lenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo.

GSAM 399IKholeji yaseWalla Walla

GSAM 399.1Le sikolo sifumaneka kufuphi neWalla Walla, kwiPhondo laseWashington, kwaye sazinikela ngomhla we-8 kuDisemba, 1892. Isikolo savulwa ngosuku olungaphambili sinabafundi abali-101. Eli nani lonyuka phakathi enyakeni laya kutsho kwi-185. Kukho ifama encinci kunye nezinye iinkqubo zemisebenzi ezidityaniswe nesi sikolo. Sikwimeko entle yokuphumelela, kwaye senza umsebenzi omhle. NguNjingalwazi J. L. Kay ongoku okhokela abahlohli.

GSAM 399Isikolo sase-Australia

GSAM 399.2Ngo-Agasti 24, 1892, kwavulwa isikolo eMelbourne, e-Australia, kwisakhiwo esiqeshiweyo, sinabasebenzi abangootitshala abahlanu. U-L. J. Rousseau, ovela kwiKholeji yaseBattle Creek, eMich., wayengumphathi wesikolo wokuqala. Ngonyaka ka-1894 esi sikolo sasinabafundi ababhalisileyo abangama-89.

GSAM 399Ukufudukela e-Avondale

GSAM 399.3Abaxhasi besikolo, benomnqweno wokudibanisa umsebenzi nokufunda, bakubona kufanelekile ukuba kutshintshe indawo, ngoko ke basuka kwisixeko esikhulu saseMelbourne baye eAvondale, eCooranbong, eNew South Wales, ummandla wasemaphandleni, apho kwafunyanwa ifama, kwaza kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo. Okwangoku isikolo siqhutywa ngempumelelo ngokwesicwangciso somsebenzi.

GSAM 399Uqikelelo Malunga Ne-Avondale Luzalisekile

GSAM 399.4Ekuqalisweni kwayo nasekulawulweni kwayo, injongo yekomiti yayikukuba isikolo siqhutywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo enikiweyo malunga nezikolo zemisebenzi. Oku kwakufanele kube “sikolo esingumzekelo,” kwaye kwakunikwa isiqinisekiso ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukuba silawulwa kakuhle, siya kuphumelela, kungekuphela nje njengesikolo, kodwa nomhlaba ngokwawo, owawujongwa njengongenamsebenzi, uya kuvelisa. Ixesha, ngentsikelelo yeNkosi, libonakalisile inyaniso yesi siprofeto. Ngaphandle kwembalela enkulu yeminyaka eliqela ilandelelana, eyazisa intlekele kwimigudu yezolimo nokusilela kwezityalo kuyo yonke indawo, ifama yase-Avondale yayiluhlaza kwaye iyavelisa. Esi yayisesiganeko esingaqhelekanga, kangangokuba amagosa karhulumente eza kucela ukwazi ngeendlela ezazisetyenziswa ekulimeni ukuze kufezekiswe olu phumelelo luyamangalisa.

GSAM 400.1Ingxelo yomsebenzi wesikolo wonyaka ka-1903, ibonisa ukwanda ngepesenti ezingamashumi amahlanu kwabafundi abazimase. Imeko yezemali nayo ibikwimeko entle—zonke iindleko zahlangatshezwa, kwaye kwakukho intsalela ye-$1,500 kwingxowa-mali yesikolo esiza kusetyenziselwa iimfuno zesikolo. UProfesa C. W. Irwin ebengumphathi nenqununu yesikolo phantse iminyaka emine.

GSAM 400I-Akhademi yaseMt. Vernon

GSAM 400.2INgqungquthela Jikelele, ngo-1893, yamkela isigqibo esixhasa ukuvulwa kwe-academy eMt. Vernon, eOhio. Le sikolo inemisebenzi yoshishino enxulumene nayo, kwaye kuxelwa ukuba isenza umsebenzi omhle. Inani labafundi ababhalisileyo ngo-1894 lalingama-140. UProfesa J. W. Loughhead wayesebenze iminyaka eliqela njengomphathi wesikolo esi, de wabizelwa eWashington, D.C. Idilesi yesikolo yi-Academia, e-Ohio.

GSAM 400Isikolo soShishino saseKeene

GSAM 400.3INkomfa Jikelele ka-1893 yavuma ukuvulwa kwesikolo somsebenzi eKeene, eTexas. Kwafunyanwa ifama engaphezu kwee-acre ezili-130, kwakhiwa izakhiwo, kwaza kwavulwa isikolo phantsi koNjingalwazi C. B. Hughes nabancedisi bakhe. Siqhutywa ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sokudibanisa umsebenzi nokufunda. Inani labafundi ababhalisa ngo-1894 lalingama-160. Esi sikolo nalo siphumelele kakhulu.

GSAM 400iKholeji yase-Union yaseClaremont

GSAM 400.4Le sikolo siseKenilworth, kufuphi neKapa, eMzantsi Afrika. Abahlohli baso babekhethwa ubukhulu becala kwiKholeji yaseBattle Creek. Savulwa ngo-1894, sinabafundi abangamashumi alithoba ababhalisileyo. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wesikolo, inani labafundi lonyuka kakhulu kangangokuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba kwandiswe isakhiwo sesikolo ukuze kubekho indawo eyaneleyo. Ngexesha langoku, ikholeji iphantsi kolwalathiso lukaNjingalwazi C. H. Hayton.

GSAM 401.1AmaSeventh-day Adventist nawo ayephatha isikolo selali (samabanga aphantsi) eClaremont esinabafundi abangamashumi asixhenxe, kunye nesikolo sebandla eBeaconsfield, esasinabafundi abangamashumi amathathu ngo-1894.

GSAM 401Isishwankathelo Somsebenzi Wezemfundo, 1895

GSAM 401.2Le ngxelo ilandelayo yenziwe ngunobhala wezemfundo kwiNkomfa Jikelele ngoFebruwari, 1895:—

GSAM 401.3“Amaziko emfundo ehlelo angashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo: Kukho iikholeji ezintlanu ezikwiindawo ezilandelayo: eBattle Creek, eMich.; eCollege View, eNeb.; eHealdsburg, eCal.; eCollege Place, eWash.; naseKenilworth, eMzantsi Afrika. Kukho ii-academies ezine, okanye izikolo ezenza umsebenzi wamabanga e-akhademi kweli lizwe, eSouth Lancaster, Mass.; eMt. Vernon, Ohio; eKeene, Texas; naseGraysville, Tenn.... Ngaphandle kwalezi kukho iSikolo seBhayibhile sase-Australia; isikolo saseMexico esinxulumene nomsebenzi wobuthunywa wezonyango; isikolo sabantwana bomthonyama kwiSiqithi sasePitcairn; eRaiatea, yeqela leSociety; kuLwandle lwePasifiki oluseMzantsi; eBonacca yeeSiqithi zeBay kuLwandle lweCaribbean; malunga nezikolo zebandla ezilishumi elinesihlanu kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe; izikolo ezibini zeBhayibhile zeNkomfa Jikelele; kunye nenani elikhulu lezikolo zabathengisi bezincwadi nabasekomfa yasekuhlaleni ezingacwangciswanga ngokusesikweni.”

GSAM 401.4Ekushwankatheni ukuya kwizikolo ezisemthethweni nakwiikholeji zeli candelo, unobhala uthi: “Ngokulinganisela okukhuselekileyo, kukho abafundi abangaphezu kwama-3,000 bayo yonke iminyaka ababhalisele kwizikolo zamaSeventh-day Adventist ngeli xesha.”

GSAM 402Isishwankathelo Samaziko Emfundo, 1903

GSAM 402.1Umsebenzi wemfundo namaziko phakathi kwamaSeventh-day Adventist zikhule ngokulinganayo namanye amasebe omyalezo. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Year Book yeNkomfa Jikelele ka-1904, ngalo mhla kukho iikholeji nee-akhademi ezilithoba eMelika, nezintlanu kwamanye amazwe. Ezo zezinye iindawo zifumaneka ngolu hlobo: E-Avondale, eNew South Wales; eKenilworth, eClaremont, kufuphi neKapa, eMzantsi Afrika; eHolloway, eLondon, eMntla, eNgilani; eNyhyttan, eJärnboås, eSweden; eFriedensau, kufuphi neMagdeburg, eJamani.

GSAM 402.2Kukho kwii-United States, izikolo eziphakathi, ezilishumi elinesine; kwamanye amazwe, ezintlanu. Ezi zikwamazwe angaphandle zifumaneka eCopenhagen, eDenmark; eHonolulu, kwiNdawo yaseHawaii; eDiamante, eEntre Rios, kwiRiphabliki yase-Argentina, eMzantsi Melika; eCurityba, eBrazil, eMzantsi Melika; eBrusque, eBrazil, eMzantsi Melika.

GSAM 402.3Ukongeza kwezi ziko zemfundo zikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho izikolo zebandla zasekuhlaleni ezingama-357 eziphethwe leli candelo lenkolo. Kuzo, ezingama-317 zise-United States, nezingamashumi amane kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba besinamanani achanekileyo kude kube namhlanje, ezi zibalo beziya kunyuka kakhulu. Zininzi izikolo eziye zavulwa ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-1902. Umzekelo, iNkomfa yaseNebraska yanika ingxelo yokuba nezikolo zebandla ezilishumi. NgoFebruwari 1, 1904, ingxelo yabo ibonisa “izikolo zebandla ezingamashumi amabini anesine,” ukwanda kweshumi elinesine kwinkomfa enye.

GSAM 402.4Ngokwenene isandla seNkosi esikhokelayo sikhokele ngokumangalisayo saza savula indlela yomsebenzi wemfundo phakathi kwaba bantu. Makhe anike ubulumko abo babizelwe ukulawula eli candelo lomsebenzi wakhe, ukuze izikolo ezahlukeneyo ziqhutywe ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso asibonisileyo. Ngoko ke kuya kubakho izihlwele zabasebenzi abasebenzayo, abaphuhliswe kakuhle beNkosi, hayi amadoda nabafazi “abanecala elinye” kwimfundo nakwindlela abaziphethe ngayo. “INkosi yanikezela ilizwi,” utsho umbhali wepsalme, “kwaye yayinkulu inqwaba [umkhosi, kumda] eyalisasazayo.”